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IIR document

Numerical study on the vapor flow in the freeze dryer.
- Author(s) : ZHOU Q., FAN J., ZHU C.
- Publication date: 2017/04/23
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Cabinet, Vapour, Simulation, Pressure, Flow
- Source: 5^th IIR Conference on Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

N2O-CO2-mixtures as refrigerants for temperatures below -50 °C.
- Author(s) : KAUFFELD M., MAURATH T.
- Publication date: 2019/08/24
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Thermodynamics, Freeze-dryer, Lubrication, Low temperature, Nitrous oxide, Mixture, Testing, CO2
- Source: Proceedings of the 25^th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
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Theoretical analysis of freeze-drying apparatus driven by low-grade heat source.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]
- Author(s) : NIU M., ZHANG S., HONG D., et al.
- Publication date: 2013/08
- Languages : Chinese
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Lithium chloride, Ammonia-water, Absorption, Heat source, Energy saving
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 34 - n. 152
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Heat transfer analysis for a freeze drier.
- Author(s) : CHEN J.
- Publication date: 1999/09/19
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Mass transfer, Heat transfer, Simulation
- Source: 20^th International Congress of Refrigeration: Refrigeration into the Third Millennium.
- Formats : PDF
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Freeze-drying of biological materials. [Proceedings of the meetings of the] commission C1: Sapporo, Japan, October 7-10, 1973.
- Organiser : IIF-IIR
- Publication date: 1973
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Biological material
- Formats : Hard copy, PDF
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IIR document

A FEW REMARKS ON THE DETERIORATION OF VAPOUR CONDENSER CAPACITY BY ICE LAYER GROWTH.
- Author(s) : KOBAYASHI M., HARASHIMA K.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Frost, Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Performance, Evaporator
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREEZE-DRYING TECHNIQUES IN CHINA.
- Author(s) : CHEN C., ZHENG X.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, China, Development
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

ASPECTS OF THE CONTROL OF FREEZE-DRYER.
- Author(s) : ZHOU B.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Automation, Microprocessor
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental study on scallop sublimation time in vacuum freeze-drying.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]
- Author(s) : LI M., JIANG X., GUAN Z.
- Publication date: 2007/06
- Languages : Chinese
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Sublimation, Seafood, Modelling, Freezing time
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 28 - n. 3
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

REDUCING INVESTMENT AND OPERATING COSTS IN INDUSTRIAL FREEZE-DRYING.
- Author(s) : ROWE T. W. G., WILK G.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Energy consumption, Profitability
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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Estructura del agua y liofilización.

Water structure and lyophilization.
- Author(s) : REY L., JALANTI T.
- Publication date: 2009/03
- Languages : Spanish
- Keywords : Technology, Freeze-drying, Process, Freezing, Water
- Source: Frío Calor Aire acondicionado - vol. 37 - n. 412
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Experimental study on the frost of the cold-trap in vacuum freeze-drying machines.
- Author(s) : ZOU T., MIAO Y., SUN Y., et al.
- Publication date: 2007/08/21
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Frosting, Freeze-drying, Cold trap, Modelling, Expérimentation
- Source: ICR 2007. Refrigeration Creates the Future. Proceedings of the 22^ndIIR International Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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Microscopía electrónica de barrido: potente herramienta para caracterización de materiales liofilizados.

Scanning electron microscopy: a powerful tool for characterization of lyophilised materials.
- Author(s) : JALANTI T., REY L.
- Publication date: 2012/04
- Languages : Spanish
- Keywords : Imaging, Freeze-drying, Electronics, Process, Particle, Microscopy, Control (generic)
- Source: Frío Calor Aire acondicionado - vol. 40 - n. 446
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Control of a freeze-drying process by barometric temperature- and desorption-rate measurements.
- Author(s) : WILLEMER H. M.
- Publication date: 1995/08/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Measurement, Design, Temperature, Process, Dehydration
- Source: For a Better Quality of Life. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

POLLUTION DES ENCEINTES DE LYOPHILISATION PAR LA RETRODIFFUSION D'HUILE DES GROUPES DE POMPAGE.

POLLUTION OF FREEZE-DRYING ROOMS BY OIL BACK-SCATTERING IN PUMPING UNITS.
- Author(s) : AMOIGNON J., CRINQUETTE J. M.
- Publication date: 1987/08/24
- Languages : French
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Pollution, Oil
- Source: Development in refrigeration, refrigeration for development. Proceedings of the XVIIth international Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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New in our Encyclopedia: cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry

This summary document presents the potential applications of liquid cryogens in the pharmaceutical sector.
- Publication date : 2022/12/15
- Subjects: Technology
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Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement

Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...
- Last update : 2023/03/10
- Langues : English, French
- Themes : Freeze-drying in biology and medicine, Cryobiology, cryomedicine: general information
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Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...
- Last update : 2023/11/07
- Langues : English, French
- Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs
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