Comparative assessment of the climate relevance of supermarket refrigeration systems and equipment.
Author(s) : RHIEMEIER J. M., HARNISCH J., TERS C., et al.
Type of monograph: Periodical in parts
Summary
This publication is a translation from German into English of the magazine Climate Change 12/2008 (see the Bulletin of the IIR, reference 2008-2815). After the entering into force of EU regulation (EC) No. 842/2006 and the EU directive 2006/40/EC, refrigeration systems in supermarkets remain the last big subsector and the strongest emission source of fluorinated hydrocarbons (HFC) in Germany. The first part of the survey offers a comprehensive overview of HFC free refrigeration systems for supermarkets offered and applied in Europe. It contains a market survey of supermarket refrigeration systems that are completely or partially operated with HFC free refrigerants, including information on their actual market penetration in the EU. Beside the respective relevance of the technology in the market, it is also displayed to what extent appropriate operational experiences exist. The second part offers information about the energy efficiency and economics of the HFC free systems in comparison to conventional systems on the basis of the total equivalent warming impact (TEWI). In the third part, technical, economic and structural barriers for the expansion of the future insertion of natural refrigerants are identified. Furthermore, steps are described for short- and mid-term options for overcoming market launch barriers. Additionally recommendations for potential subsidies for the promotion of HFC free refrigeration systems are developed. The document can be downloaded from: www.umweltdaten.de/publikationen/fpdf-l/3743.pdf.
Details
- Original title: Comparative assessment of the climate relevance of supermarket refrigeration systems and equipment.
- Record ID : 2009-2554
- Languages: English
- Subject: Figures, economy, Regulation, Environment, HFCs alternatives
- Publication: Umweltbundesamt fur mensch und umwelt - Germany/Germany
- Publication date: 2009/03
- Collection:
- ISSN: 18624359
- Source: Source: n. 4; 270 p.; fig.; tabl.; ref.
Links
Indexing
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Themes:
HFCs;
Regulations and standardization (Montreal and Kyoto Protocols…);
Hydrocarbons;
Supermarkets, display cabinets;
Industrial, commercial and domestic refrigeration: regulations and standards;
Industrial, commercial and domestic refrigeration: economics and statistics;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: regulations and standards;
Energy efficiency, energy savings;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: economics and statistics;
Refrigerating equipment: regulations and standards;
Refrigerating equipment: economics and statistics - Keywords: TEWI; Regulations; Refrigerating system; Germany; Economy; Comparison; Recommendation; Supermarket; Statistics; Market; Hydrocarbon; HFC; Europe; Environment; Survey; Energy efficiency; Energy saving; Refrigerant
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